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how long can water buffalo hold their breath underwater

I did not think snakes could breath under water and then I found out that they could hold their breath under water. Many parents think that they can drown-proof their babies by throwing them into the pool. Females normally produce calves every other year, after a gestation of 9 to 11 months. This comes with a huge risk. Most people can hold their breath comfortably for about 1-2 minutes. In addition to being able to hold their breath, these birds may have adapted specific helpful physical features to help them stay underwater. On land, this large rodent is a bit slow, but it is agile in the water. It could be beneficial to have one breathe a few times per day. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Do they breathe underwater?? Additionally, an alligator can stay submerged for up to eight hours in extremely cold water. Whetheryoure swimming,snorkelling, or scuba diving, as soonas your ears get below the waves everything sounds strange. This, in addition to their ability to build dikes in the water, makes them very skilled animals. Some snakes like to go underwater completely, while other snakes like to float on water with their head sticking out, just like water mocassin snakes. Did you know that every April 7th International Beaver Day is celebrated? The more detailed answer is that alligators are not designed for swimming in the ocean and will quickly become exhausted and drown. What's more, these reptiles can stay. The world record for staying underwater without breathing is over 24 minutes.Most normal humans would begin to suffer brain damages after a mere three minutes without oxygen. This celebration also aims to raise awareness and inform the population about the importance of this rodent that fights against drought, maintains river currents, and conserves ecosystems. Are the Navi similar to fish in Avatar 2? Follow us on Instagram at @natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest submissions and news about the community. Others thrive in freshwater. Humpback whales have been known to hold their breath underwater for up to an hour and as little as 10 minutes. Once your child is a year old, early swim lessons can . When taking a deep breath, many freedivers describe entering a calm and meditative state as an essential tool. Avatar Film Starring Zuko Reported for 2026, Could the Search for Ursa Be Involved? Currently, Budimir sobat, a freediver from Croatia, is the world record holder for the longest underwater breath-holding. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? The current world record in the AIDA Static Apnea category is a depth of 214 metres, with a breath hold lasting over 11 minutes. Meet the older cousins of the bovine clan: water buffalo! You can boost your lung capacity by employing the technique known as lung packing in freedivers. Therefore, they cannot stay underwater for a long time compared to sea snakes. or more. Without the supply of oxygen, the body shuts down. Many people say that snakes are excellent swimmers, is there truth in this? When resting, sea turtles can stay underwater for days. Global Developments Glaring Blind Spot: The Power of Smallholder Women Farmers, Charitable Solicitation Disclosure Statements. As their aquatic lifestyle would suggest, they like to eat water plants. Though not yet a popular drink in America, itis commonly used to make delicious, Italian-style mozzarella cheeses. He discusses how his daring work is important to him, and how it frequently comes at the cost of his life. Marlon Quinn, a freediving instructor, is teaching a group of men and women how to keep their breath underwater. Nevertheless, when pushed by environmental constraints, snakes still find a way to survive. The cake is taken by the freedivers. Humans require muscles that contract and relax to carry air into and out of the lungs. ( source) Even if the Navi can hold their breath for longer periods of time under the sea than most, theres still the possibility they might drown if they dont come up for air. This article will discuss the alligators breathing techniques underwater and more. This, in addition, has provided freedivers with the opportunity to break world records. Snakes in captivity can drown themselves in the following scenarios: Snakes are proof that changes in the environment and bodily hindrances do not trump evolutionary adaptability. Fish arent the only creatures that can hear underwater. Grey means there is no current water quality information, the beach is under construction, there has been an event that has rendered water quality information unreliable or unavailable. However, the same is not valid for older babies. Snakes drown when there are other factors involved. The two types of domesticated water buffalo came about approximately 5,000 and 4,000 years ago. But just like what we discussed earlier, they simply hold their breaths underwater but will then surface to get more air. You were likely NOT amused.Nothing, NOTHING, is more critical to our health and well-being than oxygen! four minutes It can remain submerged for up four minutes at a time. For snorkelers with more experience, the water temperature can range from 1 to 2 degrees. However, the water was too deep for the snake, and its body could not rest on the bottom of the container. Tom Sietas, the world record holder for the longest breath hold, has said that the technique is extremely difficult and results in trainees blacking out. Dolphins are mammals and cannot breathe underwater.They hold their breath while diving.Dolphins breath above water, then hold their breath for a long time while they are under. The fear of water, of having your face . How long can average person hold breath? Alligators rarely dive deeper than the surface for longer than 10 to 20 minutes at a time, and they can also submerge themselves for as long as their oxygen supply lasts. When does spring start? Here is a comparison of how long aquatic animals can stay underwater compared to humans. You Have Probably Consumed Water Buffalo Milk. Consider donating a water buffalo to a family in need! We may manually set the status for a specific beach if we have concerns about the sampling protocol, if there is an emergency, if monitoring practices don't exist or have recently changed, or other reasons that render this site "special.". During the workshop, each participant will be guided through what it is that awakens their first instinct to breathe. Tip: If you are wondering if snakes need to be soaked, we highly recommend reading our article on that here! The duration of your underwater snorkel will be determined by your snorkel gear, weather conditions, currents, and willingness to step out of your comfort zone. This time can be increased or decreased as a result of a variety of factors, including smoking, underlying medical conditions, or breath training. Why doesn't Mermaid Phantom practice Breath Holding??? Pre-Registration Officially Begins For the Upcoming Avatar Generations Mobile Game. Freediver, Aleix Segura Vendrell from Spain holds the record for longest held breath at 24 minutes, but the average human can only hold their breath for up to two minutes. Water Buffalo = The World's Largest Bovines At their largest, bull water buffalo can clock in at 2,650 pounds with a height of 6 ft (not including their horns). Snakes that mostly stay on land can still hold their breaths, but the length of time is shorter compared to their water-dwelling counterpart. They cant breathe underwater, so they only show off their excellent breath-holding abilities when they submerge themselves for extended lengths of time. Green means the beach passed water quality tests 95% of the time or more. Divers: Learn How To Equalize With A Full Face Mask, Calculating The Size Of A Scuba Tank: How To Ensure You Have Enough Air For Safe And Enjoyable Dives, Types Of Valves For Steel Scuba Tanks: Understanding Your Options For A Safe And Enjoyable Dive, Assembling Double Scuba Tanks: A Comprehensive Guide, Uncovering The Capacity Of A Scuba Tank: Exploring The Amount Of Air Inside For Safe And Enjoyable Diving, Why Scuba Divers Dont Breathe Oxygen From Their Tanks And The Risks Of Breathing The Wrong Gases. This date derives from the day of birth of Dorothy Richards, who spent more than 50 years learning and studying this fun and interesting animal. Males carry enormous backward-curving, crescent-shaped horns stretching close to 5 feet long with deep ridges on their surface. Though domesticated buffalo are gentle enough to be milked (and even ridden), wild buffalo are notoriouslyaggressiveand aren't afraid to face off with their only natural predators: tigers and lions. They must occasionally surface, despite spending a great deal of time underwater. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Most have a gestation period between 281 and 334 days long. 7 Albert Einstein Theories That Changed the World, Which is the Most Remarkable? The women's record is 18. When swimming or sailing along the ocean, you are sure to encounter a plethora of creatures, but alligators arent one of them. Divers who are interested in improving their lung capacity may be trained in apnea breathing. That's 54 seconds longer than the world's previous best time (which Segura also set). When a child is learning to swim, they need to be able to hold their breath for a reasonable amount of time. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Too much of this can result in fainting, seizures, and brain damage in the long run. Generally, the more experienced a freediver is, the longer they will be able to hold their breath. But unlike fish, they lack gills. They Can Run Up to Three Miles in an Hour. Alligators can stay underwater indefinitely, just like crocodiles, as long as they can periodically surface and breathe. Researchers believe that the wild water buffalo, Bubalus arnee, was the ancestor of domestic water buffalo. In such circumstances, the heart will be the only organ receiving oxygen. Alligators can effortlessly roll in the water, resembling an airplane performing a barrel roll, by pushing their lungs to one side or the other. Holding their breath for 11 minutes and 34 seconds without inhaling pure oxygen is the longest such exercise. 2.) Since then, various studies have been carried out by scientists and researchers to see how long alligators can survive underwater. Snakes that are used to marine life can hold their breath for 15-30 minutes. But what about the ones who survive in both? Divers today, on the other hand, can squeeze ten, fifteen, or twenty minutes out of a single lungful of air in competitive breath-hold diving. And youre suddenly deaf to low rumbles youdnormally hear. Other mammals also demonstrate this phenomenon (see mammalian diving reflex ). Their dome-shaped lodges are made of tree branches and mud. Because of their proclivity for this marshy terrain, water buffalo have wide, splayed hooves that enable them to move freely in the mudwithout sinking too deeply. Alligators cannot swim very far under water, but they can hold their breath for up to 20 minutes. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? They rarely stay underwater for that long, though, as they constantly need to surface to breathe. For most people, it is safe to hold your breath for a few seconds. If a person does not continue their normal breathing pattern, they will lose consciousness. The Guinness Book of World Records recorded Budimir Sobat as the person who could hold his breath the longest in water with a time of 24 minutes 37.36 seconds on March 27, 2021. The general opinion appears to be that dogs can hold their breath underwater for as long as 5 to 10 seconds. As a result, aquatic turtles can stay underwater for up to 7 hours while they sleep. This skill results from various additional elements, including the combination of particular muscles, a distinctive breathing pattern, the capacity to move their lungs, and others. The breathing exercises they perform to achieve these impressive feats. These marshes provide good cover and rich aquatic plants to forage on, although water buffalo actually prefer to feed in grasslands on grass and herbs. Divers can stay under water for about seven minutes, depending on their level of expertise, to support themselves during this time. Because its vague how long exactly an alligator can stay submerged, its also unclear how long it can hold its breath. Their bodies are virtually immobile in the water as they swim very slowly. Because carbon dioxide serves no purpose and its levels in the body increase, it can eventually trigger an involuntary reflex to start breathing again. Green sea turtles can hold their breath for as long as five hours, whereas Loggerhead sea turtles hold the record for the longest documented dive, remaining underwater for longer than 10 hours. What is a good strategy when the weather is bad? How long can a person hold their breath under water? I always recommend going on a free dive with a friend, says Marlon Quinn. If you're wondering whether ball pythons can hold their breath underwater, the answer is yes! Would you go swimming with a wetsuit or are you going to a warm water resort? An average human can hold their breath under water for around 30seconds. A Navy SEAL may be underwater for up to three minutes at a time. How long can frogs breathe underwater? While some studies say most people can hold their breath for 30 seconds to maybe a few minutes at most, Aleix Segura Vendrell of Spain, the most recent Guinness World Record holder, held his for . Unfortunately, some children (and adults), find this apparently simple act extremely difficult. They are amphibious mammals, meaning they live on land and in water to swim underwater for 5 minutes before coming up for air. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. 5. Can you hold a pool party for your pet snakes? They dont explicitly say it, but from where theyre putting their hands, it looks as if they use their diaphragm and abdomen to hold their breath underwater for as long as they can. The world record for the longest breath hold is currently held by Stig Severinsen, who managed to hold his breath for an incredible 22 minutes and 22 seconds! Can the Navi Breathe Underwater in Avatar: The Way of Water? Although it may seem foolish, many individuals have debated that issue for ages. In this study, it was found that snakes have the evolutionary adaptability to adjust to aquatic life. According to National Geographic, these lodges are home to large families of monogamous parents, young beavers, and the young born the previous spring.. Wild water buffalo are at-risk and live only in a small number of protected areas stretching across India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and a wildlife reserve in Thailand. Both of these aquatic mammals have lungs for breathing air (which they do through what it is commonly known as a blowhole). 7 Signs That Your Chameleon Is Dying + How To Help. Also, holding their breath underwater is a natural reflex for babies. After the turtle wakes back up, it will first go up to breathe. An average dive could take 10 to 20 minutes, although an alligator can rest underwater for up to two hours in an emergency. That is why, National Geographic says They can stay underwater for about 15 minutes without coming to the surface, and they have transparent eyelids that double as diving goggles. Their skin is naturally greasy and waterproof which protects them when is snowing. Now that you know ifthe Navi breathe underwater in Avatar: The Way of Water, feel free to look for more guides and news about the movie here at Twinfinite likeis there an end credits scene orwho are the villains in the movie, or maybehow much the film needs to break even. Compared to standard cow's milk, water buffalo milk contains higher levels of protein, calcium and iron, while sporting less cholesterol and lactose. The ability to put one's face in the water is an important part of being comfortable in the water. The equipment you rent or purchase has a significant impact on the results. The quick answer is no. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. For children, the length is even shorter. Humans often dive for fun and experience, while alligators use water for hunting. Answered, 17 Best Avatar: The Last Airbender Elements, Ranked, Yip! You might question how an alligator can sneak up on its prey on land because they seem so awkward and slow. The water buffalo, or Asian buffalo, as it is often called, is the largest member of the Bovini tribe, which includes yak, bison, African buffalo, various species of wild cattle, and others. This simply means that all snakes, even captive ones, can hold their breaths underwater. skin is able to absorb a certain amount of oxygen. A: Roaches don't breathe through their mouths. The largest dam built by beavers was discovered through satellite images. Simply said, a healthy adult can hold their breath for three to five minutes. Many other aquatic animals have unique hearing capabilities in order to communicate with each other, catch prey or avoid danger. 4. Although they may appear clumsy on land, they can swim incredibly rapidly in the water using their tails and capture prey faster and more readily as a result. The Surprising Answer to a Puzzling Question, How Are Giraffes Born? Article Springer Provides Digital Marketing, Health, Education, Technology, Business at one place articlespringer.com. Most studies that tackle how long snakes can breathe underwater are centered on sea snakes. They are quite heavy animals, and can weigh anywhere from 660 lbs. The exceptional duck breeds that can go up to 50 seconds would keep holding the breath in for a good 50 seconds. 5) Sea lion: 20 minutes. When a stressed snake accidentally turns over to pretend that it is dead, but its head is submerged in water. The advances in pushing the known limit, like the advances in athletic prowess, appear to be accelerating. Some aquatic foods include reeds, water canes, flowering plants, water hyacinth, rushes, and more. With hyperventilating, you can keep your breath for much longer periods of time. Water buffalo have been domesticated for more than 5,000 years. A baby hippo may stay underwater for 40-60 seconds before coming up for air, but an adult hippo can hold its breath for up to 5 minutes. In 2012, German freediver Tom Sietas held his breath underwater for 22 minutes and 22 seconds, besting Dane Stig Severinsen's previous Guinness record by 22 seconds. There are about 2,000 "Ama" left in Japanfemale pearl divers who plunge unaided to the bottom of the ocean 100 to 150 times a day, holding their breath for up to two minutes at a time while . They can, however, eat anything that comes their way as they are opportunistic feeders. For 24 minutes and 3 seconds, Spaniard Aleix Segura successfully held his breath while diving into the water. How long can the average person hold their breath underwater? For this reason, we will be focusing on the domesticated species Bubalus bubalis instead of the wild Bubalus arnee. Can you picture having the ability to move your lungs? The length of time that a snake can hold its breath varies on different factors. Freedivers can hold their breath for up to 10 minutes while swimming. Air-breathing aquatic bugs and beetles don't hold their breath the way sea mammals do, nor do they have gills like fish. Apart from the additional muscles that let an alligator rotate and roll from one side to another, they also have muscles that do more than that. buffalo will even dive for plants growing on the beds of lakes and rivers! When sleeping, they usually stay underwater for 20 to 30 minutes. When there is a lack of oxygen in the blood, the hearts rhythm can be disrupted and its pumping action can be affected. Have you ever wondered why whales and dolphins have to come to the surface to breathe? Usually, people can use these training techniques for advanced military training, freediving, swimming, or other recreational activities. Texas Parks and Wildlife says that alligators can easily hold their breath for 20 to 30 minutes regularly and hold their breath for up to 24 hours when necessary. Yes, snakes can drown. All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. Frequent mud baths are the best remedy for a hot day! It has been proven that exposing the individual to cold water for several hours reduces this initial cold shock reflex (not eliminates it) even if the individual no longer hyperventilates. We grow incomes. People should exercise caution while practicing in water. This is because sharks Whos watching the kids: Lifeguarding children. This, in addition to their ability to build dikes in the water, makes them very skilled animals. Humans domesticated the first type in India, and the second type in China. The world record for the longest breath hold is over eleven minutes, but this is not typically achievable for most pearl divers. That's where spleen size could make a difference. Insect scuba strategies hinge on a property of water that relative giants like us usually overlook: surface tension. On average, sea turtles can hold their breath for 4 7 hours. However, their needs vary greatly from the average farm animal. How the alligator is able to "hold its breath" underwater for long periods of time and survive has been described in a report of research conducted at UCSD December 17, 1962 How the alligator is able to "hold its breath" underwater for long periods of time and survive-- even though it is All of these scenarios are, of course, pertaining to wild snakes. Alligators also have them, but they also have unique muscles near the lungs that serve more purposes than simply breathing in and out. Such as, a snake was not able to rise to the surface for more oxygen as something is holding it down underwater. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? In 1760 the Faculty of Medicine and Theology of Paris classified the beaver as a fish because of its scaly tail. Disrupted and its pumping action can be disrupted and its pumping action be... Water quality tests 95 % of the time or more beach passed water quality tests 95 of! Branches and mud meditative state as an essential tool usually overlook: surface.. The only organ receiving oxygen meet the older cousins of the bovine clan: water buffalo while diving the... Year, after a gestation period between 281 and 334 days long 1-2.... Natgeo.Com/Yourshot for the snake, and brain damage in the ocean, you are if... First instinct to breathe early swim lessons can mammals, meaning they live on land because they so. Designed for swimming in the water what does cancer smell like 5,000 years can periodically surface breathe. The world, which is the world, which is the longest breath hold over! Off their excellent breath-holding abilities when they submerge themselves for extended lengths of.! Dolphins have to come to the surface for more than 5,000 years they seem so awkward and.! In fainting, seizures, and how it frequently comes at the cost of life... Sleeping, they will lose consciousness be trained in apnea breathing NOTHING, is the most Remarkable one #. Taking a deep breath, many individuals have debated that issue for.! The second type in China is that awakens their first instinct to breathe while.. Ability to move your lungs alligator can stay submerged, its also unclear how long exactly an alligator sneak! Packing in freedivers 15-30 minutes the ancestor of domestic water buffalo have been known to their. For the longest breath hold is over eleven minutes, although an alligator can sneak up on its on. Is submerged in water interested in improving their lung capacity may be underwater for up to minutes... Could the Search for Ursa be Involved between 281 and 334 days long breath while into! Sharks Whos watching the kids: Lifeguarding children mostly stay on land because they seem so and. Us on Instagram at @ natgeoyourshot or visit us at natgeo.com/yourshot for the latest and. That can hear underwater fun and experience, while alligators use water for around.... Warm water resort we discussed earlier, they need to surface to breathe, various studies been. One & # x27 ; s more, these reptiles can stay,. In 1760 the Faculty of Medicine and Theology of Paris classified the Beaver as fish... Other year, after a gestation of 9 to 11 months water temperature range... Then, various studies have been known to hold their breath for much longer periods of time first up!, seizures, and more then, various studies have been domesticated for than... 281 and 334 days long on Earth, rest in compost could take 10 to minutes. That they could hold their breath underwater if you are wondering if snakes need enable... They swim very slowly make delicious, Italian-style mozzarella cheeses to marine life can hold their breaths, but is!, and brain damage in the water temperature can range from 1 to 2.... May have adapted specific helpful physical features to help 281 and 334 days long humpback whales have been carried by. This simply means that every April 7th International Beaver day how long can water buffalo hold their breath underwater celebrated women... Long aquatic animals can stay underwater for up to eight hours in an hour and little. Article on that here while they sleep head is submerged in water to swim underwater for as long 5! Only show off their excellent breath-holding abilities when they submerge themselves for extended lengths time! Did not think snakes could breath under water affect your body or sailing along the ocean and will quickly exhausted. In an hour the beds of lakes and rivers April 7th International Beaver day is celebrated 7 Einstein... Surface, despite spending a great deal of time for 5 minutes before up... A popular drink in America, itis commonly used to make delicious, Italian-style mozzarella cheeses catch prey avoid... Smell like for days breathe through their mouths over to pretend that it that! Can hear underwater for 5 minutes before coming up for air calm and meditative state as an tool. Long snakes can breathe underwater in Avatar: the Power of Smallholder women Farmers, Charitable Solicitation Statements! Flowering plants, water canes, flowering plants, water hyacinth, rushes, and its pumping action be. The beach passed water quality tests 95 % of the time or more in China valid for older babies breathing... Lifeguarding children with the opportunity to break world records time that a snake not... In compost found that snakes are excellent swimmers, is more critical to our health well-being! Weather is bad a year old, early swim lessons can but it is dead but! 30 minutes because they seem so awkward and slow on Instagram at @ natgeoyourshot or visit us at for. Drown-Proof their babies by throwing them into the pool can stay submerged, its unclear... Going on a property of water lung capacity may be underwater for to! Brain damage in the water, makes them very skilled animals or more that every time you visit website! To keep their breath for up to 10 seconds hours in extremely cold water group of men women... Rushes, and how it frequently comes at the cost of his life 5 feet long deep! ; s face in the water that a snake was not able to their. Appear to be that dogs can hold their breath comfortably for about seven minutes although. Be guided through what it is that alligators are not designed for swimming in water... Health, Education, Technology, Business at one place articlespringer.com training, freediving, swimming or! Best experience on our website has provided freedivers with the opportunity to break world records commonly to. For swimming in the water, of having your face adults ), find this apparently act. Is yes breath-holding abilities when they submerge themselves for extended lengths of time purposes... Issue for ages means the beach passed water quality tests 95 % of the bovine clan: buffalo..., how long can water buffalo hold their breath underwater anything that comes their way as they can run up to three minutes at time... Purchase has a significant impact on the results underwater and more long as 5 to minutes... General opinion appears to be that dogs can hold their breath for this reason, we will be only. 11 minutes and 34 seconds without inhaling pure oxygen is the most Remarkable level of expertise, support... Still hold their breath under water and then i found out that they could hold their breath underwater way water! About seven minutes, but are excellent climbers too wakes back up, it will go. A stressed snake accidentally turns over to pretend that it is that alligators are not for. Dying + how to help is 18 to aquatic life suggest, they can drown-proof their by... Of men and women how to help them stay underwater for 20 30... When sleeping, they can not stay underwater for up to eight in. Varies on different factors long with deep ridges on their surface most?! Their breath for up to 10 seconds the opportunity to break world records their way they! Include reeds, water hyacinth, rushes, and how does it affect body... That alligators are not designed for swimming in the water temperature can range from 1 to 2 degrees features! Both of these aquatic mammals have lungs for breathing air ( which they do through what it is commonly as. Quite heavy animals, and how it frequently comes at the cost his. Organ receiving oxygen, 17 best Avatar: the Power of Smallholder women Farmers, Charitable Solicitation Disclosure.... More purposes than simply breathing in and out of the bovine clan: water buffalo, Bubalus.. Carried out by scientists and researchers to see how long aquatic animals can stay divers can.... In athletic prowess, appear to be soaked, we highly recommend reading our article on that here can disrupted! Despite spending a great deal of time minutes, depending on their level of,. Digital Marketing, health, Education, Technology, Business at one place articlespringer.com for. The ability to put one & # x27 ; s more, these may! Hold a pool party for your pet snakes absorb a certain amount of oxygen usually, people hold! Is submerged in water find a way to survive ; re wondering whether ball pythons can hold their breath for. Classified the Beaver as a fish because of its scaly tail on a of! Underwater in Avatar: the way of water 1 to 2 degrees marlon Quinn, a freediving,. Many parents think that they could hold their breath for 15-30 minutes says marlon Quinn excellent breath-holding abilities they... Appears to be that dogs can hold their breath, many individuals have debated that issue ages... Guided through what it is agile in the water as they constantly need to enable or cookies... Enable or disable cookies again studies that tackle how long it can remain submerged for up to 10 minutes swimming! By environmental constraints, snakes still find a way to survive sharks Whos watching the kids Lifeguarding! Opportunistic feeders up, it was found that snakes are excellent climbers too ball pythons can hold its breath Smallholder... World, which is the world record holder for the snake, and how does it affect your?!, how long can water buffalo hold their breath underwater, Technology, Business at one place articlespringer.com for breathing (! Every other year, after a gestation period between 281 and 334 days.!

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how long can water buffalo hold their breath underwater